How to Handle Dynamic Web Table in Selenium
Best Practices for Handling Dynamic Web Tables in Selenium
How to Handle Dynamic Web Table in Selenium
Handling dynamic web tables in Selenium is crucial for automating tests on web applications with constantly changing data. Dynamic tables can present challenges in test automation due to their changing content or structure. By understanding how to locate and interact with dynamic table elements using techniques such as XPath or CSS locators, testers can ensure accurate data retrieval and verification. This enables robust automated tests that can adapt to dynamic web table changes, helping to maintain test stability and reliability across different test runs.
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1 - Identify the web table: Before interacting with a dynamic web table in Selenium, you need to locate and identify the table on the webpage. This is usually done by inspecting the HTML code or using XPath or CSS selectors.
2) Get the rows and columns: Once you have located the table, you can retrieve all the rows and columns present in the table using Selenium's findElements() method.
3) Iterate through rows and columns: Use loops to iterate through each row and column of the table to extract the data or perform specific actions on the table data.
4) Handle dynamic content: Dynamic web tables often have content that changes dynamically based on user input or other factors. Ensure your Selenium script can handle such changes by waiting for elements to load or using explicit waits.
5) Use ExpectedConditions: Selenium provides the ExpectedConditions class to help wait for specific conditions to be met before interacting with elements in the web table. This can be useful for dynamically loading content.
6) Sorting and filtering: If the web table allows sorting or filtering of data, test these functionalities in your script to ensure they work correctly.
7) Data validation: Validate the data present in the web table against the expected values to ensure the table displays accurate information.
8) Extracting data: Use Selenium methods like getText() or getAttribute() to extract data from the cells of the web table.
9) Handling pagination: If the web table contains pagination, make sure your script can navigate through multiple pages to extract all the data present in the table.
10) Verify table structure: Check the structure of the web table such as headers, rows, and columns to ensure your script interacts with the correct elements.
11) Verify responsiveness: Test the web table's responsiveness by adjusting the browser window size and running your Selenium script to ensure it works across different device resolutions.
12) Error handling: Implement error handling mechanisms in your script to handle exceptions that may occur while interacting with the dynamic web table.
13) Data driven testing: Use test data stored in external files or databases to perform data driven testing on the dynamic web table.
14) Reporting: Generate detailed reports of the test results to track the behavior of the dynamic web table and identify any issues that may arise during testing.
15) Continuous learning: Stay updated with the latest Selenium features and best practices for handling dynamic web tables to enhance your test scripts and ensure efficient automation testing for students participating in the training program.
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