How to Handle Calendar in Selenium
Managing Calendars in Selenium WebDriver
How to Handle Calendar in Selenium
Handling calendars in Selenium is a common task when testing web applications with date inputs. Calendars are often used for selecting dates for booking appointments, flights or making reservations. Selenium provides methods to interact with calendar widgets by locating date elements and performing actions like clicking, entering text, or selecting dates. Automated testing of calendar functionality in web applications helps ensure that date inputs are working as expected without manual intervention, saving time and effort for quality assurance teams.
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1 - Use Selenium's WebDriverWait class to handle calendar elements effectively in test automation scripts. This class helps to wait for a certain condition to be met before proceeding with the execution of the script.
2) Identify the calendar elements such as navigation buttons, date cells, month and year display, and input fields for date selection in the web application.
3) Locate the calendar elements using various locators supported by Selenium such as ID, class name, XPath, CSS selectors, etc.
4) Interact with the calendar elements by using Selenium's Actions class for performing actions like click, double click, right click, drag and drop, etc.
5) Implement functions in your test scripts to select a specific date or range of dates from the calendar by clicking on the desired date cells.
6) Handle scenarios where the calendar may be displayed in a pop up, modal dialog, iframe, or any other nested elements on the web page.
7) Write customized functions to navigate through different months and years in the calendar to select future or past dates as required for testing.
8) Use JavaScript to interact with the calendar elements directly if Selenium locators are not able to locate the elements accurately.
9) Validate the selected date on the calendar to ensure that the correct date is being set as per the test requirements.
10) Verify that the date input field is updated correctly with the selected date from the calendar after the selection is done.
11) Use Data Driven Testing approach to test different scenarios by parameterizing the date selection inputs in your test scripts.
12) Handle edge cases such as leap years, month end dates, and date format validations while interacting with the calendar elements.
13) Utilize Page Object Model (POM) design pattern to create separate classes for calendar elements and their actions for better code maintainability and reusability.
14) Perform cross browser testing to ensure that the calendar functionalities work consistently across different browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.
15) Conduct thorough regression testing whenever there are changes made to the calendar functionality to ensure that existing features are not impacted and continue to work as expected.
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